Gas Sensors Based on Semiconducting Metal Oxide One-Dimensional Nanostructures
نویسندگان
چکیده
This article provides a comprehensive review of recent (2008 and 2009) progress in gas sensors based on semiconducting metal oxide one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures. During last few years, gas sensors based on semiconducting oxide 1D nanostructures have been widely investigated. Additionally, modified or doped oxide nanowires/nanobelts have also been synthesized and used for gas sensor applications. Moreover, novel device structures such as electronic noses and low power consumption self-heated gas sensors have been invented and their gas sensing performance has also been evaluated. Finally, we also point out some challenges for future investigation and practical application.
منابع مشابه
One-Dimensional Oxide Nanostructures as Gas-Sensing Materials: Review and Issues
In this article, we review gas sensor application of one-dimensional (1D) metal-oxide nanostructures with major emphases on the types of device structure and issues for realizing practical sensors. One of the most important steps in fabricating 1D-nanostructure devices is manipulation and making electrical contacts of the nanostructures. Gas sensors based on individual 1D nanostructure, which w...
متن کاملMetal Oxide Gas Sensors: Sensitivity and Influencing Factors
Conductometric semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors have been widely used and investigated in the detection of gases. Investigations have indicated that the gas sensing process is strongly related to surface reactions, so one of the important parameters of gas sensors, the sensitivity of the metal oxide based materials, will change with the factors influencing the surface reactions, such as c...
متن کاملSemiconducting Nanostructures and Nanocomposites for the Recognition of Toxic Chemicals (A Review)
Semiconducting metal oxide and conducting polymers based nanostructures possess unique morphological, optical and structural properties for the important applications in emerging technologies. On the other hand, the semiconducting nanocomposites offer the possibilities to control the properties by varying the composition of the materials and the related parameters such as morphology and an inte...
متن کاملThree-Dimensional Porous Nitrogen-Doped NiO Nanostructures as Highly Sensitive NO2 Sensors
Nickel oxide has been widely used in chemical sensing applications, because it has an excellent p-type semiconducting property with high chemical stability. Here, we present a novel technique of fabricating three-dimensional porous nitrogen-doped nickel oxide nanosheets as a highly sensitive NO₂ sensor. The elaborate nanostructure was prepared by a simple and effective hydrothermal synthesis me...
متن کاملSemiconducting Metal Oxide Based Sensors for Selective Gas Pollutant Detection
A review of some papers published in the last fifty years that focus on the semiconducting metal oxide (SMO) based sensors for the selective and sensitive detection of various environmental pollutants is presented.
متن کامل